What is a mic-key button?

A Mic-Key button, also known as a mic-key gastrostomy feeding tube, is a type of feeding tube that is placed into the stomach through a small opening in the abdominal wall. It is primarily used for individuals who are unable to consume food or fluids orally or have difficulty swallowing.

Here are some key features and information about a Mic-Key button:

1. Design: Mic-Key buttons are made of medical-grade silicone or polyurethane, which is a soft, flexible, and biocompatible material. They consist of an external bolster (also known as a retention balloon) that sits outside the body and a low-profile internal feeding tube that extends into the stomach.

2. Insertion: The Mic-Key button is inserted during a surgical or endoscopic procedure, which is typically performed under local anesthesia or conscious sedation. It involves making a small incision on the surface of the abdomen and creating a pathway into the stomach through the abdominal wall.

3. Feeding and Medication Administration: The Mic-Key button allows for the administration of liquids, medications, and liquid-based feeds directly into the stomach. It eliminates the need for oral intake and enables individuals to receive the necessary nutrition and hydration.

4. Versatility: Mic-Key buttons are available in various sizes, lengths, and configurations, which allows for a customized fit and optimal functionality for each patient. They can accommodate different gastric anatomy and can be easily replaced or adjusted if needed.

5. Comfort and Mobility: The low-profile design of the Mic-Key button minimizes skin irritation and allows patients greater comfort and mobility. It can be concealed under clothing, enabling individuals to maintain their daily activities without restrictions.

6. Care and Maintenance: Proper care and maintenance are essential for the longevity and function of the Mic-Key button. Regular cleaning and flushes are necessary to prevent clogs or blockages. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions for care and maintenance, as well as any specific guidelines related to the Mic-Key button.

7. Potential Risks and Complications: While the placement of a Mic-Key button is generally considered safe, there are potential risks and complications that can occur. These may include infection, leakage around the insertion site, dislodgement, accidental removal, bowel perforation, and skin irritation. It is important for caregivers and patients to be aware of these risks and seek medical attention if any problems arise.

Overall, a Mic-Key button is a medical device that provides a feeding solution for individuals who require enteral nutrition. It allows for safe and convenient administration of fluids and nutrition directly into the stomach, ensuring adequate nourishment for those with swallowing difficulties or other feeding challenges.